Common Sense Knowledge Base and Outer World Interface

-- Language Engineering Approach --

Masao YOKOTA, Masato SHIRAISHI, Seio ODA, Yasushi NISHIMURA

Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology

Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 811-02, Japan

e-mail: yokota@cs.fit.ac.jp

More elaborate and systematic processing of various forms of information about worlds, including natural language representation, must come to require logical organization of the natural concept system (the concept system common to human beings). We suppose that such a system consists of three subsystems which respectively concern (1) physical world, (2) mental world, and (3) interface between them. Reflecting on human acquisition process of knowledge, the one relating to the physical world is the most important and fundamental and may be assumed as the basis of common sense reasoning, so called. This paper, according to the assumption, discusses realization of the natural concept system as a deductive system, formalization of common sense reasoning and its application to natural language processing.

Keywords: common sense reasoning, deductive system, natural language